~たい – Talking About What You Want to Do in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~たい (~tai) is used to say that you want to do something.
- How to Use: Attach ~たい to the V-stem (the ます-stem) of a verb.
Example:
- 今日は学校で歌いたいです。
- Kyou wa gakkou de utaitai desu.
- Today I want to sing at school.
Overview
The grammar point ~たい (~tai) is how you say what you want to do in Japanese. It is attached to verbs and turns them into a kind of “want to ___” word.
For example, 食べます (tabemasu, to eat) can become 食べたいです (tabetai desu, I want to eat). In English you need extra words like “want to,” but in Japanese you just change the verb with ~たい.
We usually use ~たい to talk about our own desires or ask politely about someone else’s desire. It feels:
- Personal – about what you or someone close to you wants to do
- Casual to polite – it can be used in friendly talk or as ~たいです for polite speech
In conversation, ~たい is very common when you:
- Tell your plans: “I want to study in Japan.”
- Talk about your dreams: “I want to be a ninja.”
- Say what you feel like doing now: “I want to sleep.”
One important point: ~たい is basically an i-adjective form
The core formula for this grammar point is: V-stem is the verb form you get when you remove ます from the polite form V-ます. For example: To make it polite, you usually add です after ~たい: So in full sentence patterns, you’ll often see: Example: To attach ~たい correctly, you must find the V-stem. For most N5 verbs, you can do this by starting from the polite form V-ます: Example: Once you have V-stem + たい, you can build many useful sentences. The basic pattern is: Some common sentence patterns: Because ~たい works like an i-adjective, you can also use it with particles other than は, for example with が to mark the thing you want strongly. At N5 level, though, focusing on Person は + V-たいです is enough to start speaking. At JLPT N5, you will mostly use the polite form with です: You may also hear or see the casual form V-stem + たい without です among friends or in manga, but for safe everyday Japanese, especially with teachers, coworkers, or strangers, use ~たいです. Compare: Because ~たい shows your own feelings, it is most natural when: In later sections you will see more patterns (like negative “don’t want to” or past “wanted to”), but for now, remember this core: V-stem + たいです = want to do (politely). (Answers and explanations are right under this section.) 1. Choose the correct polite sentence: “I want to eat ramen.” 2. Choose the best sentence to say “My cat wants to sleep on the keyboard.” 3. Choose the correct polite question: “What do you want to watch?” 4. Choose the most natural sentence: “Grandpa wants to go to space, but Grandma wants to go to the hot spring.” 5. Choose the correct casual sentence: “Today I want to study Japanese.” 6. One of these sentences uses ~たい incorrectly. Which one is wrong? 7. One of these sentences has an incorrect use of ~たい with particles. Which one is wrong? 8. Translate into Japanese using ~たいです: “I want to buy a new umbrella.” 9. Translate into Japanese using the casual form ~たい: “Tomorrow I want to play soccer with my friends.” 10. Translate into Japanese using ~たいです: “My little brother wants to be a ninja.”Structure / Formation
Base Pattern
Finding the V-stem
Dictionary form
(V-る)Polite form
(V-ます)V-stem
“Want to” form
(V-たい)
食べる (taberu, to eat)
食べます (tabemasu)
食べ
食べたい (tabetai, want to eat)
行く (iku, to go)
行きます (ikimasu)
行き
行きたい (ikitai, want to go)
見る (miru, to see / to watch)
見ます (mimasu)
見
見たい (mitai, want to see / watch)
遊ぶ (asobu, to play)
遊びます (asobimasu)
遊び
遊びたい (asobitai, want to play)
買う (kau, to buy)
買います (kaimasu)
買い
買いたい (kaitai, want to buy)
Using ~たい in Sentences
Saying you want to go somewhere.
Example:
Saying you want to eat, see, or buy something.Polite vs Casual
Geemu o tsukuritai desu.
I want to make a video game. (polite)
Geemu o tsukuritai.
I want to make a video game. (casual)Small Usage Tips
Example Sentences
Quick Practice
Multiple-Choice
Spot-the-Error
Translation
Answers and Explanations
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