~がほしい – Saying You Want Something in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~がほしい (~ ga hoshii) means “to want something.” It describes a thing you want to have.
- How to Use: Put the noun (thing) before が, then add ほしい (hoshii).
Example:
- 宇宙人の友だちがほしいです。
- Uchuujin no tomodachi ga hoshii desu.
- I want an alien friend.
Overview
The grammar point ~がほしい is used when you want a thing, not an action. It is attached to a noun to say you want that object.
In English, you say “I want a cat,” “I want money,” “I want a new phone.” In Japanese, you say:
- [thing] + が + ほしいです
For example, if you say 財布 (saifu, wallet) + が + ほしいです, you get:
- 新しい財布がほしいです。
- Atarashii saifu ga hoshii desu.
- I want a new wallet.
Some important points:
- ほしい (hoshii) is an i-adjective. It works like other adjectives such as 高い (takai, tall/expensive) or 小さい (chiisai, small).
- It is usually used to talk about your own wants in a simple way: “I want…”.
- It can also be used in questions to ask “What do you want?” very directly.
The nuance of ~がほしい is quite personal and direct. You are clearly saying “I want this thing.” In Japanese, this is fine with friends and family, but with strangers or in very polite situations, people sometimes choose softer expressions later (for example, using verbs like 〜たい or ~をお願いします). For now, as a beginner, think of ~がほしい as your basic, clear way to say “I want [noun].”
Structure / Formation
Basic Pattern
The core pattern for this grammar point is:
- N + が + ほしい
- N + が + ほしいです (polite)
Here, N means a noun: cat, book, pizza, time, robot, etc.
Remember: ほしい on its own is plain form. Adding です makes it polite.
Examples:
- ロボットの体がほしいです。
- Robotto no karada ga hoshii desu.
- I want a robot body.
- 静かな部屋がほしいです。
- Shizuka na heya ga hoshii desu.
- I want a quiet room.
Grammar Formula
Using the shorthands:
- N + が + ほしい
- N + が + ほしいです (polite)
You can also mark the person who wants the thing with は:
- Person + は + N + が + ほしいです
For example, 私 (watashi, I), 兄 (ani, older brother), 先生 (sensei, teacher) can all be “Person”.
Example:
- 兄はドラゴンのペットがほしいです。
- Ani wa doragon no petto ga hoshii desu.
- My older brother wants a dragon as a pet.
Conjugation of ほしい (i-adjective)
Because ほしい is an i-adj, it follows the normal i-adjective patterns you already know or are starting to learn. Here is a small table:
| Form | Pattern | Example Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present / Future (affirmative) | N + が + ほしい N + が + ほしいです |
大きい家がほしいです。 Ookii ie ga hoshii desu. |
I want a big house. |
| Present / Future (negative) | N + が + ほしくない N + が + ほしくないです |
お金がほしくないです。 Okane ga hoshikunai desu. |
I don’t want money. |
| Past (affirmative) | N + が + ほしかった N + が + ほしかったです |
昨日は休みがほしかったです。 Kinou wa yasumi ga hoshikatta desu. |
I wanted a day off yesterday. |
| Past (negative) | N + が + ほしくなかった N + が + ほしくなかったです |
子どものとき、スマホがほしくなかったです。 Kodomo no toki, sumaho ga hoshikunakatta desu. |
When I was a child, I didn’t want a smartphone. |
For a beginner, focus first on the polite present form N + が + ほしいです to talk about what you want right now.
Placing the Person: “I want”, “My friend wants”
The person who wants the thing is usually marked with は. Then the thing comes with が, then ほしい.
- Person + は + N + が + ほしいです
Examples:
- 私はテレポートのボタンがほしいです。
- Watashi wa terepooto no botan ga hoshii desu.
- I want a teleport button.
- 友だちは時間マシンがほしいです。
- Tomodachi wa jikan mashin ga hoshii desu.
- My friend wants a time machine.
Notice how が always marks the thing wanted, not the person.
Questions with ~がほしい
You can make questions by adding か at the end, just like other Japanese sentences.
- Person + は + N + が + ほしいですか。
- 何がほしいですか。 (What do you want?)
Example:
- あなたはどんなスーパーパワーがほしいですか。
- Anata wa donna suupaapawaa ga hoshii desu ka.
- What kind of superpower do you want?
Answering is simple; just use the same pattern:
- 私は透明人間のスキルがほしいです。
- Watashi wa toumei ningen no sukiru ga hoshii desu.
- I want the skill to be invisible.
Usage Tips
Some quick tips to use ~がほしい correctly:
- Use it with things (N) you can imagine as objects or “stuff”: 本 (hon, book), 友だち (tomodachi, friend), 時間 (jikan, time), コーヒー (koohii, coffee), etc.
- Do not use ほしい directly with verbs (actions). For “want to do something,” you usually use V-stem + たい, which is a different grammar point.
- In polite everyday Japanese, N + がほしいです is totally okay with friends, classmates, or family.
Example Sentences
- 私は火星のマンションがほしいです。
- Watashi wa kasei no manshon ga hoshii desu.
- I want an apartment on Mars.
- 弟は宿題ロボットがほしいです。
- Otouto wa shukudai robotto ga hoshii desu.
- My little brother wants a homework robot.
- 昨日は透明マントがほしかったです。
- Kinou wa toumei manto ga hoshikatta desu.
- Yesterday I wanted an invisible cloak.
- 今はテストがほしくないです。
- Ima wa tesuto ga hoshikunai desu.
- Right now I don’t want a test.
- あなたはどんなへんなペットがほしいですか。
- Anata wa donna hen na petto ga hoshii desu ka.
- What kind of strange pet do you want?
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. Choose the correct polite sentence: “I want a quiet spaceship.”
- A. 私は静かな宇宙船がほしいです。(Watashi wa shizuka na uchuusen ga hoshii desu.)
- B. 私は静かな宇宙船をほしいです。(Watashi wa shizuka na uchuusen o hoshii desu.)
- C. 私は静かな宇宙船がほしいだ。(Watashi wa shizuka na uchuusen ga hoshii da.)
- D. 私は静かな宇宙船やほしいです。(Watashi wa shizuka na uchuusen ya hoshii desu.)
2. Choose the BEST answer to complete the sentence: 「弟は____。」 “My little brother wants a talking dog.”
- A. 話す犬がほしいです(Hanasu inu ga hoshii desu)
- B. 話す犬をほしいです(Hanasu inu o hoshii desu)
- C. 話す犬がほしかったです(Hanasu inu ga hoshikatta desu)
- D. 話す犬がほしいです(Hanasu inu ga hoshii desu)
3. Choose the correct negative sentence: “Right now, I don’t want money.”
- A. 今はお金がほしくないです。(Ima wa okane ga hoshikunai desu.)
- B. 今はお金がほしいないです。(Ima wa okane ga hoshii nai desu.)
- C. 今はお金をほしくないです。(Ima wa okane o hoshikunai desu.)
- D. 今はお金がほしくないでした。(Ima wa okane ga hoshikunai deshita.)
4. Choose the correct past sentence: “Yesterday, Grandpa wanted a new game.”
- A. 昨日、おじいさんは新しいゲームがほしいです。(Kinou, ojiisan wa atarashii geemu ga hoshii desu.)
- B. 昨日、おじいさんは新しいゲームがほしかったです。(Kinou, ojiisan wa atarashii geemu ga hoshikatta desu.)
- C. 昨日、おじいさんは新しいゲームがほしくないです。(Kinou, ojiisan wa atarashii geemu ga hoshikunai desu.)
- D. 昨日、おじいさんは新しいゲームとほしかったです。(Kinou, ojiisan wa atarashii geemu to hoshikatta desu.)
5. Choose the most natural question using ~がほしい: “What do you want for your birthday?”
- A. 誕生日は何がほしいですか。(Tanjoubi wa nani ga hoshii desu ka.)
- B. 誕生日は何をほしいですか。(Tanjoubi wa nani o hoshii desu ka.)
- C. 誕生日は何がほしくなかったですか。(Tanjoubi wa nani ga hoshikunakatta desu ka.)
- D. 誕生日は何とほしいですか。(Tanjoubi wa nani to hoshii desu ka.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One of these sentences has a mistake with ~がほしい. Which one is NOT correct?
- A. 私はドラゴンの自転車がほしいです。(Watashi wa doragon no jitensha ga hoshii desu.)
- B. 兄はロボットの友だちがほしくないです。(Ani wa robotto no tomodachi ga hoshikunai desu.)
- C. 妹は新しい本をほしいです。(Imouto wa atarashii hon o hoshii desu.)
7. One of these sentences has a conjugation mistake with ほしい. Which one is NOT correct?
- A. 昨日は静かな時間がほしかったです。(Kinou wa shizuka na jikan ga hoshikatta desu.)
- B. 明日は雨がほしくなかったです。(Ashita wa ame ga hoshikunakatta desu.)
- C. 子どものとき、私は魔法のステッキがほしかったです。(Kodomo no toki, watashi wa mahou no suteikki ga hoshikatta desu.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~がほしい (polite): “My cat wants a bigger sofa.”
9. Translate into Japanese using the negative form: “I don’t want homework today.”
10. Translate into Japanese (plain form is OK): “When I was a child, I wanted a small robot.”
Answers and Explanations
- 私は静かな宇宙船がほしいです。(Watashi wa shizuka na uchuusen ga hoshii desu.) — The thing you want is marked with が, and ほしいです is the correct polite form.
- 話す犬がほしいです(Hanasu inu ga hoshii desu) — The wanted thing takes が, and the present form ほしいです matches “wants” in the English sentence.
- 今はお金がほしくないです。(Ima wa okane ga hoshikunai desu.) — ほしくない is the correct negative of ほしい, and the thing is marked by が.
- 昨日、おじいさんは新しいゲームがほしかったです。(Kinou, ojiisan wa atarashii geemu ga hoshikatta desu.) — ほしかったです is the correct polite past form for “wanted.”
- 誕生日は何がほしいですか。(Tanjoubi wa nani ga hoshii desu ka.) — With ほしい, the question word 何 marks the wanted thing with が.
- 妹は新しい本をほしいです。(Imouto wa atarashii hon o hoshii desu.) — With ほしい, the thing should use が, not を, so 本がほしいです is correct.
- 明日は雨がほしくなかったです。(Ashita wa ame ga hoshikunakatta desu.) — ほしくなかったです is a past negative form, but 明日 (tomorrow) is future, so the tense is wrong; it should be ほしくないです.
- 私の猫はもっと大きいソファーがほしいです。(Watashi no neko wa motto ookii sofaa ga hoshii desu.) — The person (or cat) takes は, and the wanted sofa is marked by が before ほしいです.
- 今日は宿題がほしくないです。(Kyou wa shukudai ga hoshikunai desu.) — The negative ほしくないです expresses “don’t want,” and 宿題 is the thing marked with が.
- 子どものとき、小さいロボットがほしかった。(Kodomo no toki, chiisai robotto ga hoshikatta.) — ほしかった is the plain past form, matching “wanted” in the time expression “when I was a child.”
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Common Japanese Onomatopoeia: Essential Words You’ll Hear Everywhere
If you spend any time in Japan, you’ll hear onomatopoeia everywhere: on TV, in everyday conversations, in manga, and ...
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How to Say “To Increase” and “To Decrease” in Japanese: With Examples
You've noticed there are multiple ways to say “to increase” or "to decrease" in Japanese. Between transitive and intr...
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How to Say "Police Officer" in Japanese: Common Terms and Slang
There are several ways to say "police officer" in Japanese, and each one has a different level of formality and usage...
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Understanding だ (da) and です (desu) in Japanese: Meaning and Usage
When learning Japanese, one of the first things you’ll come across is だ (da) and です (desu). These words don’t have a ...
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Difference Between 及ぶ (およぶ) and 達成する (たっせいする)
Both 及ぶ and 達成する can relate to "reaching" or "achieving" something, but they have distinct nuances and usage contexts...
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JLPT N5 Study Guide: A Beginner's Roadmap to Acing the Test
If you’ve just started learning Japanese and are aiming to ace the JLPT N5, yo...
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Beginner's Guide to Japanese Particles: Learn the Basics
TL;DR: Japanese particles are crucial for structuring sentences, acting like conjunctions or prepositions in English...
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JLPT N5 Vocabulary List - All 748 Words You Need to Know
Vocabulary is the foundation of any language, and Japanese is no exception. The more you know, the better. Over time ...
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JLPT N4 Kanij List - All 176 Characters You Need To Know
After mastering the JLPT N5 kanji, you're ready to take your Japanese kanji game to the next level. JLPT N4. Let's go...
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Kanji For Kanji - 漢字
Inception time. Which kanji compose the kanji of "kanji"? The kanji for "kanji" is actually pretty straightforward. I...
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How to Memorize Katakana Easily: 9 Tips for Beginners
For those diving into Japanese, mastering hiragana and katakana is the first significant challenge. While hiragana o...
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Complete Hiragana and Katakana Chart With All 112 Characters
The very first step for everybody who wants to learn Japanese is to study the hiragana and katakana chart (before lea...
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JLPT N5 Kanji: Kanji For One 一 (ichi)
Probably one the most simple kanji to remember, the kanji for 'one' is simply written '一'. Let's see its readings and...




![~に来る – Expressing ‘Come to Do (Something)’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-kuru-come-to-co.jpg?v=1769937520&width=170)
![~に行く – Expressing ‘Go Somewhere to Do Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-iku-go-somewhere-to-do-something.jpg?v=1769937474&width=170)
![~にあります/~にいます – Saying Where Things and People Are in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-arimasu-imasu-location-of-existence.jpg?v=1769251504&width=170)
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)












