~にする – Expressing Decisions and Changes in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~にする means “to decide on ~” or “to make it ~ / turn it into ~”. It shows a choice or a change you cause.
- How to Use: Add ~にする after a noun or adjective to say what you decide or what you make something become.
Example:
- 夕ごはんはカレーにします。
- Yuugohan wa karee ni shimasu.
- I’ll have curry for dinner. / I decide on curry for dinner.
Overview
The grammar pattern ~にする is a very common and useful expression in Japanese. At the JLPT N5 level, you will mostly see it with the polite verb します (shimasu, to do).
There are two main ideas:
-
Deciding or choosing something from options
- Like when you choose food in a restaurant, or decide your drink, or pick a movie.
-
Making something change into a new state
- Like making a room bright, making water hot, or making your voice quiet.
In both cases, you can think of ~にする as “to set it to ~” or “to make it ~”.
When you are deciding something, the noun before ~にする is usually the thing you choose:
- 飲み物はコーラにします。
- Nomimono wa koora ni shimasu.
- I’ll have cola (for my drink).
When you are changing something, the word before ~にする is the new state or result:
- 部屋を明るくします。
- Heya o akaruku shimasu.
- I make the room bright.
In this article, we focus on the beginner-friendly patterns: using ~にする after nouns and adjectives to talk about decisions and simple changes.
Structure / Formation
Basic Patterns
Here are the core patterns you will use at N5 level:
- N + にする — decide on N / choose N
- N + にします — polite form
- i-adj-く + する — make something (more) i-adjective
- na-adj + にする — make something (more) na-adjective
The verb する (suru, to do) is usually used in polite form します (shimasu) in beginner conversation, especially in shops and daily polite speech.
Using ~にする with Nouns (Decide / Choose)
This is the most basic and most common pattern. Use it when you decide on or choose something.
- Pattern: N + にする / にします
Here, N is usually a thing you choose (a dish, a drink, a present, a plan, etc.).
Imagine you are in a café and you are choosing your drink:
- 飲み物はコーヒーにします。
- Nomimono wa koohii ni shimasu.
- I’ll have coffee (for my drink).
Now let’s make it a bit more fun:
Example:
- 誕生日プレゼントは宇宙の本にします。
- Tanjoubi purezento wa uchuu no hon ni shimasu.
- For my birthday present, I’ll go with a book about space.
In these sentences, the part before にする is what you are deciding on. The nuance is “I choose this from some options”.
You will often hear this pattern in shops and restaurants. It is a very natural way to say what you want to order, a little softer and more polite than just saying the noun.
Using ~にする with Adjectives (Make Something ~)
We can also use ~にする to mean “make something ~” or “change something to ~”. The formation is different for i-adjectives and na-adjectives.
With i-adjectives: i-adj-くする
For i-adjectives like 高い (takai, tall / expensive) or 早い (hayai, fast / early), change the final い to く, then add する.
- Pattern: i-adj-く + する / します
Meaning: “to make (something) [adjective]”
Example:
- 音楽を小さくします。
- Ongaku o chiisaku shimasu.
- I make the music quiet.
Another example, with a slightly strange situation:
- カレーを辛くします。おじいさんは激辛が好きです。
- Karee o karaku shimasu. Ojiisan wa gekikara ga suki desu.
- I’ll make the curry spicy. Grandpa likes super spicy food.
With na-adjectives: na-adj + にする
For na-adjectives like 静か (shizuka, quiet) or きれい (kirei, pretty / clean), simply add に before する.
- Pattern: na-adj + に + する / します
Meaning: “to make (something) [adjective]”
Example:
- 部屋をきれいにします。
- Heya o kirei ni shimasu.
- I make the room clean.
Another example with a fun image:
- 教室を静かにします。先生は今ジョークを考えています。
- Kyoushitsu o shizuka ni shimasu. Sensei wa ima jooku o kangaete imasu.
- We make the classroom quiet. The teacher is now thinking of a joke.
Conjugation Basics: する in ~にする
The verb part する follows normal conjugation of する. At N5 level, you mostly need these forms:
| Form | Japanese | Romaji | Example (with N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polite non-past | にします | ni shimasu | 飲み物は水にします。 Nomimono wa mizu ni shimasu. (I’ll have water.) |
| Plain non-past | にする | ni suru | 部屋を静かにする。 Heya o shizuka ni suru. (I make the room quiet.) |
| Past polite | にしました | ni shimashita | デザートはケーキにしました。 Dezaato wa keeki ni shimashita. (I chose cake for dessert.) |
In everyday polite situations (restaurants, shops, talking to people you don’t know well), ~にします and ~にしました are the safest and most natural choices.
Tips for Remembering ~にする
Here are two simple memory hooks:
- When you are choosing something: think “I set it to curry / cola / this one” → N + にする
- When you are changing something: think “I make it quiet / clean / bright” → i-adj-くする or na-adj にする
If you can remember these two ideas, you will already be able to use ~にする naturally in many beginner conversations.
Example Sentences
- 晩ごはんは宇宙人カレーにします。
- Bangohan wa uchuujin karee ni shimasu.
- For dinner, I’ll go with “alien curry.”
- 新しいペットはロボット犬にしました。
- Atarashii petto wa robotto inu ni shimashita.
- I decided on a robot dog for my new pet.
- テストの前に部屋を図書館みたいに静かにします。
- Tesuto no mae ni heya o toshokan mitai ni shizuka ni shimasu.
- Before a test, I make my room quiet like a library.
- 朝、目覚まし時計の声をおもしろくします。
- Asa, mezamashi-dokei no koe o omoshiroku shimasu.
- In the morning, I make my alarm clock’s voice funny.
- 今日は日本語だけの日にします。スマホも日本語にします。
- Kyou wa Nihongo dake no hi ni shimasu. Sumaho mo Nihongo ni shimasu.
- Today, I’ll make it a “Japanese only” day. I’ll set my phone to Japanese too.
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. You are ordering ramen. Choose the most natural polite sentence using ~にします: “I’ll have spicy ramen.”
- A. 辛いラーメンとします。(Karai raamen to shimasu.)
- B. 辛いラーメンにします。(Karai raamen ni shimasu.)
- C. 辛いラーメンやします。(Karai raamen ya shimasu.)
- D. 辛いラーメンでもします。(Karai raamen demo shimasu.)
2. Choose the best sentence to say “For dessert, I decided on pudding.”
- A. デザートはプリンとしました。(Dezaato wa purin to shimashita.)
- B. デザートはプリンにしました。(Dezaato wa purin ni shimashita.)
- C. デザートはプリンでもしました。(Dezaato wa purin demo shimashita.)
- D. デザートはプリンなどにしました。(Dezaato wa purin nado ni shimashita.)
3. Choose the correct sentence that means “I make the bath hot.”
- A. お風呂を熱いにします。(Ofuro o atsui ni shimasu.)
- B. お風呂を熱くします。(Ofuro o atsuku shimasu.)
- C. お風呂は熱くにします。(Ofuro wa atsuku ni shimasu.)
- D. お風呂を熱いやします。(Ofuro o atsui ya shimasu.)
4. You clean your room. Choose the best polite sentence: “I will make my room clean.”
- A. 部屋をきれいくします。(Heya o kireiku shimasu.)
- B. 部屋はきれいする。(Heya wa kirei suru.)
- C. 部屋をきれいにします。(Heya o kirei ni shimasu.)
- D. 部屋をきれいとします。(Heya o kirei to shimasu.)
5. Choose the correct past polite sentence: “Yesterday I chose tea for my drink.”
- A. 昨日、飲み物はお茶にしました。(Kinou, nomimono wa ocha ni shimashita.)
- B. 昨日、飲み物はお茶にします。(Kinou, nomimono wa ocha ni shimasu.)
- C. 昨日、飲み物はお茶としました。(Kinou, nomimono wa ocha to shimashita.)
- D. 昨日、飲み物はお茶がしました。(Kinou, nomimono wa ocha ga shimashita.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One of these sentences has an incorrect use or form of ~にする. Which one is wrong?
- A. 朝ごはんはトーストにします。(Asagohan wa toosuto ni shimasu.)
- B. 髪を短いにします。(Kami o mijikai ni shimasu.)
- C. 晩ごはんはピザにしました。(Bangohan wa piza ni shimashita.)
7. One of these sentences has an incorrect use or form of ~にする. Which one is wrong?
- A. 教室を静かにします。(Kyoushitsu o shizuka ni shimasu.)
- B. 窓を大きくします。(Mado o ookiku shimasu.)
- C. 今日の服はカラフルとします。(Kyou no fuku wa karafuru to shimasu.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~にする in the polite form: “I’ll make it a game day today.”
9. Translate into Japanese using ~にする: “We make the lights bright.” (polite)
10. Translate into Japanese using ~にする in the past tense: “I decided on the red robot.”
Answers and Explanations
- 辛いラーメンにします。(Karai raamen ni shimasu.) — にする is the correct pattern for choosing something like a menu item.
- デザートはプリンにしました。(Dezaato wa purin ni shimashita.) — にしました is the natural past polite form for a decision you already made.
- お風呂を熱くします。(Ofuro o atsuku shimasu.) — i-adjectives use the 〜くする pattern to show “make something ~”.
- 部屋をきれいにします。(Heya o kirei ni shimasu.) — na-adjectives like きれい use 〜にする to mean “make ~”.
- 昨日、飲み物はお茶にしました。(Kinou, nomimono wa ocha ni shimashita.) — Past polite にしました matches “chose” (a finished decision in the past).
- 髪を短いにします。(Kami o mijikai ni shimasu.) — For i-adjectives, it should be 短くします; using 短いに is incorrect.
- 今日の服はカラフルとします。(Kyou no fuku wa karafuru to shimasu.) — With adjectives here you need にする, so カラフルにします is correct, not とします.
- 今日はゲームの日にします。(Kyou wa geemu no hi ni shimasu.) — N + にします shows you “make it / set it as” a game day.
- 電気を明るくします。(Denki o akaruku shimasu.) — 明るい is an i-adjective, so it becomes 明るくする to mean “make (the lights) bright”.
- 赤いロボットにしました。(Akai robotto ni shimashita.) — N + にしました is the natural way to say you decided on the red robot in the past.
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How to Memorize Katakana Easily: 9 Tips for Beginners
For those diving into Japanese, mastering hiragana and katakana is the first significant challenge. While hiragana o...
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Complete Hiragana and Katakana Chart With All 112 Characters
The very first step for everybody who wants to learn Japanese is to study the hiragana and katakana chart (before lea...
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JLPT N5 Kanji: Kanji For One 一 (ichi)
Probably one the most simple kanji to remember, the kanji for 'one' is simply written '一'. Let's see its readings and...
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How Long Does It Take to Learn Kanji? A Beginner's Guide
Ask any Japanese student what's the scariest part of learning the language, and they'll say kanji. And they're righ...
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Is it Necessary to Learn Kanji? The Last Answer You'll Ever Need
Many beginners in Japanese wonder whether they should really learn kanji. I know this, because I also wondered when s...
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How Long Does it Take to Learn Hiragana and Katakana?
As a beginner in Japanese, your first step is diving into the alphabets of Hiragana and Katakana. These are the build...
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13 Best YouTube Channels to Learn Japanese, From Beginner to Intermediate
YouTube can be an incredible resource for learning Japanese. And best of all, it's free. So we've compiled a list of ...
![~に来る – Expressing ‘Come to Do (Something)’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-kuru-come-to-co.jpg?v=1769937520&width=170)
![~に行く – Expressing ‘Go Somewhere to Do Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-iku-go-somewhere-to-do-something.jpg?v=1769937474&width=170)
![~にあります/~にいます – Saying Where Things and People Are in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-arimasu-imasu-location-of-existence.jpg?v=1769251504&width=170)
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)
















