~にあります/~にいます – Saying Where Things and People Are in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Share
Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~にあります/~にいます tells you where something or someone “exists” or “is located.”
- How to Use: Put the place before に, and the thing or person before があります/がいます.
Example:
- 公園に宇宙人がいます。
- Kouen ni uchuujin ga imasu.
- There is an alien in the park.
Overview
The pattern ~にあります/~にいます is the basic way to say where something or someone is in Japanese.
In English, we say “There is a book on the desk” or “My friend is in the library.” In Japanese, we use the verbs あります (arimasu) and います (imasu) to do this.
- あります (arimasu): used for things that are not alive (objects, places, plants, ideas).
- います (imasu): used for things that are alive (people, animals, characters treated like living beings).
So if you want to say “X is in/at/on Y,” Japanese usually thinks like this:
“At place Y, X exists.”
This is why the grammar often looks like:
Place に Thing/Person が あります/います。
You can also switch the order to focus on the thing or person, like in English “X is in Y”:
Thing/Person は Place に あります/います。
Both are common. The difference is nuance:
- Place に ~が あります/います。 – Focus on the place (“In this place, there is X.”).
- ~は Place に あります/います。 – Focus on the thing/person (“As for X, it’s in this place.”).
Use この (kono, this), その (sono, that), あの (ano, that over there), and question words like どこ (doko, where) with this pattern to talk naturally about locations.
Example:
- 冷蔵庫にケーキがありません。
- Reizouko ni keeki ga arimasen.
- There is no cake in the fridge.
Structure / Formation
Core Pattern
The most important pattern is:
- Place に N が あります。 – There is N (in/at/on Place). [inanimate]
- Place に N が います。 – There is N (in/at/on Place). [animate]
Using the shorthand labels from above, we can write it like this:
- Place に N が あります (for things, objects, places, plants)
- Place に N が います (for people, animals, living characters)
You will also often see the topic version:
- N は Place に あります。
- N は Place に います。
Choosing あります or います
Think about what exists:
- Use あります (arimasu) with inanimate N:
- 本 (hon, book), 机 (tsukue, desk), 山 (yama, mountain), 木 (ki, tree), ロボット (robotto, robot toy), 店 (mise, shop)
- Use います (imasu) with animate N:
- 人 (hito, person), 先生 (sensei, teacher), 猫 (neko, cat), 犬 (inu, dog), 友だち (tomodachi, friend)
Sometimes, even if the thing is not “real,” we still use います if we imagine it as a living character (like a game character or a ghost).
Example:
- パソコンに小さいドラゴンがいます。
- Pasokon ni chiisai doragon ga imasu.
- There is a small dragon in my computer.
Basic Formulas
Here are the main formulas you will use at the N5 level:
- Place に N が あります。 – There is N at Place. (inanimate)
- Place に N が います。 – There is N at Place. (animate)
- N は Place に あります。 – N is at Place. (inanimate)
- N は Place に います。 – N is at Place. (animate)
- Place に N が ありません。 – There is no N at Place. (inanimate)
- Place に N が いません。 – There is no N at Place. (animate)
In shorthand form:
- Place に N が あります/ありません
- Place に N が います/いません
- N は Place に あります/ありません
- N は Place に います/いません
Conjugation: あります and います
At N5, you mainly need the polite forms of these verbs. Here is a quick table:
| Form | あります (inanimate) | います (animate) |
|---|---|---|
| Polite non-past (there is / there are) | あります (arimasu) | います (imasu) |
| Polite negative (there is not / there are not) | ありません (arimasen) | いません (imasen) |
You can combine these with the location pattern:
- Place に N が あります。 – There is N at Place.
- Place に N が ありません。 – There is no N at Place.
- Place に N が います。 – There is N at Place.
- Place に N が いません。 – There is no N at Place.
Word Order and Particles
The typical word order is:
- Place に N が あります/います。
Here:
-
Place – a location word (N used as place):
- 学校 (gakkou, school), 公園 (kouen, park), 部屋 (heya, room), テーブルの上 (teeburu no ue, on the table), 家の中 (ie no naka, inside the house)
- に – the location particle, marking where something exists.
- N – the person or thing that exists in that place.
- が – the subject marker, showing what exists.
Example:
- ベッドの下にヒーローじゃないおじいさんがいます。
- Beddo no shita ni hiiroo ja nai ojiisan ga imasu.
- There is a grandpa (who is not a hero) under the bed.
If you want to focus on the thing or person, you can make it the topic with は:
- N は Place に あります/います。
For example, when answering a “where” question:
- トイレはどこにありますか。
- Toire wa doko ni arimasu ka.
- Where is the toilet?
- トイレはあの森にあります。
- Toire wa ano mori ni arimasu.
- The toilet is in that forest.
Using Question Word どこ (Where)
You can ask where something or someone is by using どこ (doko, where):
- N は どこに ありますか。 – Where is N? (inanimate)
- N は どこに いますか。 – Where is N? (animate)
Example:
- 私の宿題はどこにありますか。
- Watashi no shukudai wa doko ni arimasu ka.
- Where is my homework?
- 先生はどこにいますか。
- Sensei wa doko ni imasu ka.
- Where is the teacher?
Typical Pattern Variations
Here are some very common small variations you will see:
1. This / That + place words
- ここに N が あります/います。 – There is N here.
- そこに N が あります/います。 – There is N there (near you).
- あそこに N が あります/います。 – There is N over there.
Example:
- あそこに踊るロボットがあります。
- Asoko ni odoru robotto ga arimasu.
- There is a dancing robot over there.
2. More detailed place with の
- N1 の 上/下/中/前/後ろ/となり に N2 が あります/います。
Here, N1 is often a Place, and N2 is the thing or person (N) that exists.
Example:
- 学校の後ろに小さい城があります。
- Gakkou no ushiro ni chiisai shiro ga arimasu.
- There is a small castle behind the school.
Usage Tips
To use ~にあります/~にいます correctly, keep these simple points in mind:
- Think “place first.” Start with the place + に, then say what is there with が and あります/います.
- Decide animate vs. inanimate. People and animals → います; objects and places → あります.
- Use は to answer questions or change focus. When someone asks “Where is X?”, answer with “X は Place に あります/います。”
Example Sentences
- 教室の天井に小さい宇宙船があります。
- Kyoushitsu no tenjou ni chiisai uchuusen ga arimasu.
- There is a small spaceship on the classroom ceiling.
- 冷蔵庫の中に眠っているドラゴンがいます。
- Reizouko no naka ni nemutte iru doragon ga imasu.
- There is a sleeping dragon in the fridge.
- 駅の前に私の巨大なカバンがありません。
- Eki no mae ni watashi no kyodaina kaban ga arimasen.
- My huge bag is not in front of the station.
- 公園には毎晩、踊るおじいさんがいます。
- Kouen ni wa maiban, odoru ojiisan ga imasu.
- Every night, there is a dancing grandpa in the park.
- 私のスマホはどこにありますか。月の上にあります。
- Watashi no sumaho wa doko ni arimasu ka. Tsuki no ue ni arimasu.
- Where is my smartphone? It is on the moon.
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. Choose the best sentence: “There is a robot under the bed.”
- A. ベッドの下にロボットがあります。(Beddo no shita ni robotto ga arimasu.)
- B. ベッドの下とロボットがあります。(Beddo no shita to robotto ga arimasu.)
- C. ベッドの下やロボットがあります。(Beddo no shita ya robotto ga arimasu.)
- D. ベッドの下にロボットとあります。(Beddo no shita ni robotto to arimasu.)
2. Choose the correct sentence using います: “There is a panda in the library.”
- A. 図書館にパンダがあります。(Toshokan ni panda ga arimasu.)
- B. 図書館にパンダがいます。(Toshokan ni panda ga imasu.)
- C. 図書館とパンダがいます。(Toshokan to panda ga imasu.)
- D. 図書館やパンダがいます。(Toshokan ya panda ga imasu.)
3. Choose the correct negative sentence: “There is no cake in the fridge.”
- A. 冷蔵庫にケーキがいません。(Reizouko ni keeki ga imasen.)
- B. 冷蔵庫はケーキがありません。(Reizouko wa keeki ga arimasen.)
- C. 冷蔵庫にケーキがありません。(Reizouko ni keeki ga arimasen.)
- D. 冷蔵庫とケーキがありません。(Reizouko to keeki ga arimasen.)
4. Choose the best answer to the question: 先生はどこにいますか。(Sensei wa doko ni imasu ka.) – “Where is the teacher?”
- A. 先生は図書館にいます。(Sensei wa toshokan ni imasu.)
- B. 先生は図書館があります。(Sensei wa toshokan ga arimasu.)
- C. 先生は図書館といます。(Sensei wa toshokan to imasu.)
- D. 図書館は先生にいます。(Toshokan wa sensei ni imasu.)
5. Choose the correct sentence: “My homework is on the table.”
- A. 私の宿題はテーブルの上にあります。(Watashi no shukudai wa teeburu no ue ni arimasu.)
- B. 私の宿題はテーブルの上にいます。(Watashi no shukudai wa teeburu no ue ni imasu.)
- C. 私の宿題はテーブルの上やあります。(Watashi no shukudai wa teeburu no ue ya arimasu.)
- D. 私の宿題はテーブルの上でもいます。(Watashi no shukudai wa teeburu no ue demo imasu.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One sentence below has a mistake with あります/います. Which one is wrong?
- A. 公園に子どもがいます。(Kouen ni kodomo ga imasu.)
- B. 机の上にノートがあります。(Tsukue no ue ni nooto ga arimasu.)
- C. 部屋に犬があります。(Heya ni inu ga arimasu.)
7. One sentence below has a mistake with に and が/は. Which one is wrong?
- A. 猫はソファーにいます。(Neko wa sofaa ni imasu.)
- B. 冷蔵庫の中がジュースにあります。(Reizouko no naka ga juusu ni arimasu.)
- C. 山の上に小さい神社があります。(Yama no ue ni chiisai jinja ga arimasu.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~にあります: “There is a tiny castle in front of the school.”
9. Translate into Japanese using ~にいます: “My grandpa is in the karaoke box.”
10. Translate into Japanese using どこに ありますか: “Where is my magic smartphone?”
Answers and Explanations
- ベッドの下にロボットがあります。(Beddo no shita ni robotto ga arimasu.) – Uses に for location and あります for an inanimate object, with correct word order.
- 図書館にパンダがいます。(Toshokan ni panda ga imasu.) – Panda is an animal, so います is required, and に marks the place.
- 冷蔵庫にケーキがありません。(Reizouko ni keeki ga arimasen.) – ケーキ is inanimate, so the negative ありません with に is correct.
- 先生は図書館にいます。(Sensei wa toshokan ni imasu.) – The teacher is the topic (は), 図書館 is the place (に), and います is used for a person.
- 私の宿題はテーブルの上にあります。(Watashi no shukudai wa teeburu no ue ni arimasu.) – 宿題 is inanimate, so あります is correct, and the topic は is used naturally.
- 部屋に犬があります。(Heya ni inu ga arimasu.) – 犬 is an animal, so it should use います, not あります.
- 冷蔵庫の中がジュースにあります。(Reizouko no naka ga juusu ni arimasu.) – The place should be marked with に and the thing with が, so it should be 冷蔵庫の中にジュースがあります。
- 学校の前に小さい城があります。(Gakkou no mae ni chiisai shiro ga arimasu.) – Uses に for the place, あります for an inanimate castle, and a natural word order.
- 私のおじいさんはカラオケボックスにいます。(Watashi no ojiisan wa karaoke bokkusu ni imasu.) – A person takes います, and the location is marked with に after カラオケボックス.
- 私の魔法のスマホはどこにありますか。(Watashi no mahou no sumaho wa doko ni arimasu ka.) – Asks the location of an inanimate object using the pattern N は どこに ありますか.
Related Posts
-
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: ~がある and ~がいる mean “there is / there are” or “to exist / to be (somewhere).” ある is for t...
-
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: ~すぎる (~sugiru) means “too much” or “excessive.” It shows that something goes beyond a no...
-
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: ~く/~になる/~くする lets you talk about how things change in state: “become ~,” “get ~,” or “make som...
-
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: な形容詞 (na-adjectives) are adjectives that describe what something or someone is like, sim...
-
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: イ形容詞 (i-adjectives) are adjectives that end in い and describe how something is, like “big,” “q...
-
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The endings ~ます/~ません/~ました/~ませんでした make verbs polite in Japanese (present/future and past...
-
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The sentence-ending particle よ adds light emphasis. It shows new information, your strong opin...
-
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle ね is used at the end of a sentence to gently seek agreement, confirmation, ...
-
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: These are basic Japanese “wh-words” like “what, who, when, where, how, why, how much, ho...
-
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: ここ (koko) = here, そこ (soko) = there (near you), あそこ (asoko) = over there (far from both)...
-
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: この (kono), その (sono), あの (ano), どの (dono) mean “this / that / which” when they come dire...
-
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: これ (kore), それ (sore), あれ (are), and どれ (dore) all mean “this / that / which (one)” when you ar...
-
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The pattern か~か shows a simple choice: “A or B.” How to Use: Put か after each optio...
-
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: ~から~まで shows the starting point and ending point of something: “from A to B.” It is ofte...
-
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: まで (made) means “until” or “up to” and shows a limit of time, place, number, or even act...
-
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: から shows a reason (“because”) or a starting point (“from / since”). How to Use: Put...
-
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: や connects two or more nouns and means “and” or “among other things.” It shows that your lis...
-
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle か turns a sentence into a question, or can mean “or” when choosing between thin...
-
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle も means “also,” “too,” or “even.” It shows that something is the same as someth...
-
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: と links things like “A and B,” marks doing something with someone, and shows a quotation (“…,”...
-
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: で marks the location where an action happens or the means/tool/method used to do something...
-
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle へ marks direction or “toward” a place or person. It points where something is hea...
-
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle に marks a point in time (at/on), a destination you reach (to/into), or a target/r...
-
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: Links two nouns to show possession, belonging, or description. Often reads as “’s” or “of....
-
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: を marks the direct object — the thing that receives the action of a verb. It’s pronounced ...
-
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle が marks the subject of a sentence and highlights new or focused information (an...
-
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: Marks the topic of the sentence — what you’re talking about. Often feels like “as for...” in E...
-
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The negative of the copula “to be.” Say “is not” or “was not” with nouns and na-adjectives. Ho...
-
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)
だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The Japanese copula — the basic “to be.” It links a topic to a noun or a na-adjective to state...
-

Common Japanese Onomatopoeia: Essential Words You’ll Hear Everywhere
If you spend any time in Japan, you’ll hear onomatopoeia everywhere: on TV, in everyday conversations, in manga, and ...
-

How to Say “To Increase” and “To Decrease” in Japanese: With Examples
You've noticed there are multiple ways to say “to increase” or "to decrease" in Japanese. Between transitive and intr...
-

How to Say "Police Officer" in Japanese: Common Terms and Slang
There are several ways to say "police officer" in Japanese, and each one has a different level of formality and usage...
-

Understanding だ (da) and です (desu) in Japanese: Meaning and Usage
When learning Japanese, one of the first things you’ll come across is だ (da) and です (desu). These words don’t have a ...
-

Difference Between 及ぶ (およぶ) and 達成する (たっせいする)
Both 及ぶ and 達成する can relate to "reaching" or "achieving" something, but they have distinct nuances and usage contexts...
-

JLPT N5 Study Guide: A Beginner's Roadmap to Acing the Test
If you’ve just started learning Japanese and are aiming to ace the JLPT N5, you’ll need a solid study guide to help y...
-

Beginner's Guide to Japanese Particles: Learn the Basics
TL;DR: Japanese particles are crucial for structuring sentences, acting like conjunctions or prepositions in English...
-

JLPT N5 Vocabulary List - All 748 Words You Need to Know
Vocabulary is the foundation of any language, and Japanese is no exception. The more you know, the better. Over time ...
-

JLPT N4 Kanij List - All 176 Characters You Need To Know
After mastering the JLPT N5 kanji, you're ready to take your Japanese kanji game to the next level. JLPT N4. Let's go...
-

Kanji For Kanji - 漢字
Inception time. Which kanji compose the kanji of "kanji"? The kanji for "kanji" is actually pretty straightforward. I...
-

How to Memorize Katakana Easily: 9 Tips for Beginners
For those diving into Japanese, mastering hiragana and katakana is the first significant challenge. While hiragana o...
-

Complete Hiragana and Katakana Chart With All 112 Characters
The very first step for everybody who wants to learn Japanese is to study the hiragana and katakana chart (before lea...
-

JLPT N5 Kanji: Kanji For One 一 (ichi)
Probably one the most simple kanji to remember, the kanji for 'one' is simply written '一'. Let's see its readings and...
-

How Long Does It Take to Learn Kanji? A Beginner's Guide
Ask any Japanese student what's the scariest part of learning the language, and they'll say kanji. And they're righ...
-

Is it Necessary to Learn Kanji? The Last Answer You'll Ever Need
Many beginners in Japanese wonder whether they should really learn kanji. I know this, because I also wondered when s...
-

How Long Does it Take to Learn Hiragana and Katakana?
As a beginner in Japanese, your first step is diving into the alphabets of Hiragana and Katakana. These are the build...
-

13 Best YouTube Channels to Learn Japanese, From Beginner to Intermediate
YouTube can be an incredible resource for learning Japanese. And best of all, it's free. So we've compiled a list of ...
-

Top 10 Manga for Japanese Language Learners: From Beginners to Intermediates!
If you're learning Japanese, chances are you're interested in manga. So instead of reading texts about Tanaka-san s...
-

Kanji for 'Fire' in Japanese: 火 or 炎?
Welcome to our enlightening exploration of Japanese kanji! Today, we're igniting our understanding of a primal force ...
-

The Complete Guide to Country Names in Japanese: Say and Pronounce Them Right!
Whether you're planning a trip, learning Japanese, or just curious about how different countries are represented in a...
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)



















