~てもいいですか – Politely Asking for Permission in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: The pattern ~てもいいですか is used to politely ask “Is it okay if I…?” or “May I…?”
- How to Use: Take the verb in its V-て form, then add もいいですか.
Example:
- ここで歌ってもいいですか。
- Koko de utatte mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I sing here?
Overview
The grammar pattern ~てもいいですか is one of the most useful phrases you will learn at the beginner level. You use it when you want to ask for permission in a polite and soft way, similar to:
- “May I …?”
- “Is it okay if I …?”
In Japanese, being polite and not too direct is very important. Instead of saying “I will do this”, you often ask if it is okay first. That is where V-て + もいいですか comes in.
You use it when:
- You want to do something and need the other person’s permission.
- You are in a new place (a friend’s house, school, office, train) and you are not sure what is allowed.
- You want to sound careful and considerate, not pushy.
The nuance of ~てもいいですか is usually friendly and polite. It is safe to use with:
- Teachers
- Bosses or seniors
- People you do not know well
- Friends (it just sounds a bit more polite)
For example, if you want to open a strange-looking box in your friend’s room, you can say:
- この箱を開けてもいいですか。
- Kono hako o akete mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I open this box?
The pattern itself does not sound rude. However, how you say it (voice, face, situation) can make it feel more casual or more serious. At the JLPT N5 level, you can safely remember this:
V-て + もいいですか = polite, “May I …?”
Structure / Formation
The core idea is simple:
Take the verb in V-て form → add もいいですか
Basic Formula
- V-て + もいいですか
This always means “Is it okay if I …?” or “May I …?”.
Think of it like this:
- V-て = “doing …” (linking form)
- も = “even / also” (here it softens the idea of “it is okay even if I do …”)
- いいです = “is good / is okay”
- か = question marker
Together: “Is it good/okay even if I do …?” → “Is it okay if I …?”
Pattern Chart
Here are some common verb patterns with ~てもいいですか using the shorthand labels:
| Base form | V-て form | Pattern | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| V-る | V-て | V-て + もいいですか | May I V? / Is it okay if I V? |
| 見る (miru, to see) | 見て (mite) | 見てもいいですか | May I look? |
| 使う (tsukau, to use) | 使って (tsukatte) | 使ってもいいですか | May I use (it)? |
| 座る (suwaru, to sit) | 座って (suwatte) | 座ってもいいですか | May I sit? |
How to Make the V-て Form (Quick N5 Review)
To use ~てもいいですか, you must know how to make the V-て form. Here is a very short reminder with one verb from each type.
| Verb type | V-る (dictionary form) | V-て form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ichidan (る-verb) | 食べる (taberu) | 食べて (tabete) | to eat |
| Godan (u-verb) | 飲む (nomu) | 飲んで (nonde) | to drink |
| Irregular | する (suru) | して (shite) | to do |
| Irregular | 来る (kuru) | 来て (kite) | to come |
Once you have the V-て form, just attach もいいですか.
- 食べて → 食べてもいいですか
- 飲んで → 飲んでもいいですか
- して → してもいいですか
- 来て → 来てもいいですか
Basic Usage with Quirky Examples
Asking to Do an Action
Use V-て + もいいですか directly with the action you want to do.
Example:
- 先生、テストで踊ってもいいですか。
- Sensei, tesuto de odotte mo ii desu ka.
- Teacher, is it okay if I dance during the test?
Here, 踊る (odoru, to dance) → 踊って → 踊ってもいいですか.
Adding an Object or Place
You can combine it with objects or places using particles like を and で. The pattern does not change:
- Place + で + V-て + もいいですか
- N + を + V-て + もいいですか
Example (with a place):
- 図書館でラーメンを食べてもいいですか。
- Toshokan de raamen o tabete mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I eat ramen in the library?
Example (with an object):
- このロボットの頭を押してもいいですか。
- Kono robotto no atama o oshite mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I press this robot’s head?
Politeness and Variations
The standard polite pattern is:
- V-て + もいいですか
At N5, this is the form you should focus on. In real life, you will also hear shorter or softer versions, but they are based on the same structure:
- V-て + もいいですか。 (polite, safe for almost all situations)
- V-て + もいいですかね。 (adds a gentle, “I wonder if it’s okay” feeling)
- V-て + もいい? (casual, use with close friends and family)
For this article, remember this key pattern as your main tool:
V-て + もいいですか = polite “May I …?” you can use anywhere
Example Sentences
- ここで宇宙人のまねをしてもいいですか。
- Koko de uchuujin no mane o shite mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I pretend to be an alien here?
- 先生、このテストでスマホのカメラを使ってもいいですか。
- Sensei, kono tesuto de sumaho no kamera o tsukatte mo ii desu ka.
- Teacher, is it okay if I use my smartphone camera on this test?
- 図書館で小さく歌ってもいいですか。
- Toshokan de chiisaku utatte mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I sing quietly in the library?
- おばあちゃんのロボットにハグしてもいいですか。
- Obaachan no robotto ni hagu shite mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I hug Grandma’s robot?
- 今から宿題を明日やると約束してもいいですか。
- Ima kara shukudai o ashita yaru to yakusoku shite mo ii desu ka.
- Is it okay if I promise right now to do my homework tomorrow?
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. Choose the best sentence for: “Is it okay if I open this strange fridge?”
- A. このへんなれいぞうこを開けてもいいですか。(Kono hen na reizouko o akete mo ii desu ka.)
- B. このへんなれいぞうこを開けてもいいです。(Kono hen na reizouko o akete mo ii desu.)
- C. このへんなれいぞうこを開けていいですか。(Kono hen na reizouko o akete ii desu ka.)
- D. このへんなれいぞうこを開けてもいいですかねです。(Kono hen na reizouko o akete mo ii desu ka ne desu.)
2. Choose the correct sentence to ask: “Is it okay if I sit here?”
- A. ここで座りますもいいですか。(Koko de suwarimasu mo ii desu ka.)
- B. ここで座ってもいいですか。(Koko de suwatte mo ii desu ka.)
- C. ここで座るやいいですか。(Koko de suwaru ya ii desu ka.)
- D. ここで座ったらいいですか。(Koko de suwattara ii desu ka.)
3. Choose the most natural polite question: “Is it okay if I use this magic pen?”
- A. このまほうのペンを使うもいいですか。(Kono mahou no pen o tsukau mo ii desu ka.)
- B. このまほうのペンを使ってもいいですか。(Kono mahou no pen o tsukatte mo ii desu ka.)
- C. このまほうのペンを使ってやいいですか。(Kono mahou no pen o tsukatte ya ii desu ka.)
- D. このまほうのペンを使ってもいいです。(Kono mahou no pen o tsukatte mo ii desu.)
4. Choose the correct question using a place: “Is it okay if I dance in the classroom?”
- A. きょうしつを踊ってもいいですか。(Kyoushitsu o odotte mo ii desu ka.)
- B. きょうしつで踊ってもいいですか。(Kyoushitsu de odotte mo ii desu ka.)
- C. きょうしつや踊ってもいいですか。(Kyoushitsu ya odotte mo ii desu ka.)
- D. きょうしつで踊るといいですか。(Kyoushitsu de odoru to ii desu ka.)
5. Choose the most natural way to softly ask a friend: “Is it okay if I take a photo?”
- A. 写真を撮ってもいいですかね。(Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka ne.)
- B. 写真を撮ってもいいですかだ。(Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka da.)
- C. 写真を撮ってやいいですか。(Shashin o totte ya ii desu ka.)
- D. 写真を撮るなどいいですか。(Shashin o toru nado ii desu ka.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One sentence below has a mistake with ~てもいいですか. Which one is NOT correct?
- A. 先生、このロボットにさわってもいいですか。(Sensei, kono robotto ni sawatte mo ii desu ka.)
- B. 先生、このロボットにさわりてもいいですか。(Sensei, kono robotto ni sawarite mo ii desu ka.)
- C. 先生、このロボットにキスしてもいいですか。(Sensei, kono robotto ni kisu shite mo ii desu ka.)
7. One sentence below has a mistake with the question part of ~てもいいですか. Which one is NOT correct?
- A. ここでゲームをしてもいいですか。(Koko de geemu o shite mo ii desu ka.)
- B. ここでゲームをしてもいいです。(Koko de geemu o shite mo ii desu.)
- C. ここでゲームをしてもいいですかね。(Koko de geemu o shite mo ii desu ka ne.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~てもいいですか: “Is it okay if I drink juice in the bathroom?”
9. Translate into Japanese using ~てもいいですか: “Is it okay if I call my cat ‘sensei’?”
10. Translate into Japanese using ~てもいいですか: “Is it okay if I do my homework on the roof?”
Answers and Explanations
- このへんなれいぞうこを開けてもいいですか。(Kono hen na reizouko o akete mo ii desu ka.) — Uses the correct V-て form 開けて plus もいいですか to politely ask for permission.
- ここで座ってもいいですか。(Koko de suwatte mo ii desu ka.) — 座る changes to the て-form 座って before もいいですか.
- このまほうのペンを使ってもいいですか。(Kono mahou no pen o tsukatte mo ii desu ka.) — 使う correctly becomes 使って to make the permission pattern.
- きょうしつで踊ってもいいですか。(Kyoushitsu de odotte mo ii desu ka.) — The particle で marks the place where the action happens before V-て + もいいですか.
- 写真を撮ってもいいですかね。(Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka ne.) — Adding ね after か makes the question softer but keeps the same permission meaning.
- 先生、このロボットにさわりてもいいですか。(Sensei, kono robotto ni sawarite mo ii desu ka.) — さわる should become さわって; さわりて is an incorrect て-form.
- ここでゲームをしてもいいです。(Koko de geemu o shite mo ii desu.) — This is a statement “It is okay to play games here,” not a question, so it does not match the asking-for-permission pattern.
- トイレでジュースを飲んでもいいですか。(Toire de juusu o nonde mo ii desu ka.) — Uses the place + で and the て-form 飲んで to ask if the action is allowed.
- ねこを「先生」と呼んでもいいですか。(Neko o “sensei” to yonde mo ii desu ka.) — 呼ぶ changes to 呼んで and 「先生」と marks what you call the cat.
- 屋上で宿題をしてもいいですか。(Okujou de shukudai o shite mo ii desu ka.) — する becomes して, and で marks 屋上 as the place of the action.
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Quick Summary Meaning: を marks the direct object — the thing that receives the action of a verb. It’s pronounced ...
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![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle が marks the subject of a sentence and highlights new or focused information (an...
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![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: Marks the topic of the sentence — what you’re talking about. Often feels like “as for...” in E...
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![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The negative of the copula “to be.” Say “is not” or “was not” with nouns and na-adjectives. Ho...
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![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)
だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The Japanese copula — the basic “to be.” It links a topic to a noun or a na-adjective to state...
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Common Japanese Onomatopoeia: Essential Words You’ll Hear Everywhere
If you spend any time in Japan, you’ll hear onomatopoeia everywhere: on TV, in everyday conversations, in manga, and ...
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How to Say “To Increase” and “To Decrease” in Japanese: With Examples
You've noticed there are multiple ways to say “to increase” or "to decrease" in Japanese. Between transitive and intr...
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How to Say "Police Officer" in Japanese: Common Terms and Slang
There are several ways to say "police officer" in Japanese, and each one has a different level of formality and usage...
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Understanding だ (da) and です (desu) in Japanese: Meaning and Usage
When learning Japanese, one of the first things you’ll come across is だ (da) and です (desu). These words don’t have a ...
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Difference Between 及ぶ (およぶ) and 達成する (たっせいする)
Both 及ぶ and 達成する can relate to "reaching" or "achieving" something, but they have distinct nuances and usage contexts...












![~に来る – Expressing ‘Come to Do (Something)’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-kuru-come-to-co.jpg?v=1769937520&width=170)
![~に行く – Expressing ‘Go Somewhere to Do Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-iku-go-somewhere-to-do-something.jpg?v=1769937474&width=170)
![~にあります/~にいます – Saying Where Things and People Are in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-arimasu-imasu-location-of-existence.jpg?v=1769251504&width=170)
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)




