~てから – Saying ‘After Doing Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~てから (~te kara) shows that one action happens after another action.
- How to Use: Put ~てから after a verb in the V-て form to say “after doing X, (I) do Y.”
Example:
- 宇宙人を見てから、友だちに電話します。
- Uchuujin o mite kara, tomodachi ni denwa shimasu.
- After I see an alien, I will call my friend.
Overview
The grammar pattern ~てから is a simple way to say “after doing something” in Japanese.
You use it when you have two actions in time order:
- Action 1: happens first
- Action 2: happens after that
With ~てから, you attach it to the verb for Action 1. That makes a phrase like “after doing X.” Then you add Action 2 as a normal sentence.
So the basic feeling is:
- V-てから + Action 2 = After doing V, (I) do Action 2.
A key point: with ~てから, the order is clear and strong. The first action must finish, and then the second action happens. It is not just “and then”; it is more like “after” or “only after that.”
For example:
- 宿題をしてからゲームをします。
- Shukudai o shite kara geemu o shimasu.
- After I do my homework, I play games.
Here, doing homework must finish first. Only then do the games start. This is very useful when you want to explain your routine, rules, or step-by-step actions in Japanese.
Because the idea is about time and order, you will often see ~てから with:
- daily routines (after I wake up, after I eat)
- rules or promises (after I finish this, I will do that)
- instructions (after you press this button, open the door)
But your sentences don’t have to be boring. You can also use ~てから to build funny or strange “after X, then Y” stories:
- ドラゴンと話してから、会社に行きます。
- Doragon to hanashite kara, kaisha ni ikimasu.
- After I talk with a dragon, I go to the office.
Even in silly sentences like this, the grammar feeling is the same: talk with the dragon first, go to the office second.
Structure / Formation
Basic Pattern
The core pattern for this grammar point is:
- V-て + から + Clause
In words:
- “After doing V, (I) do / did / will do Clause.”
The first verb is in V-て form. The second part (the Clause) is just a normal sentence in any tense.
Pattern examples:
-
V-てからV-ます
After doing V, (I) do V. -
V-てからV-ました
After doing V, (I) did V. -
V-てからV-たいです
After doing V, (I) want to do V.
Example:
- 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。
- Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.
- After I eat breakfast, I watch ninja videos.
Step 1: Make the V-て Form
First, change your verb into the V-て form. Then you will add から.
| Base Form (V-る) | V-て Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 食べる taberu |
食べて tabete |
to eat |
| 行く iku |
行って itte |
to go |
| 読む yomu |
読んで yonde |
to read |
| する suru |
して shite |
to do |
| 来る kuru |
来て kite |
to come |
You can use any verb that you can turn into V-て. At JLPT N5 level, this is already a very common form, so ~てから is a natural extension of grammar you know.
Step 2: Add から After V-て
Once you have the V-て form, simply attach から directly after it:
- V-て + から
Examples of the “after doing” part only:
- 食べてから (tabete kara) – after eating
- 行ってから (itte kara) – after going
- 読んでから (yonde kara) – after reading
- してから (shite kara) – after doing
- 来てから (kite kara) – after coming
Step 3: Add the Second Action (Clause)
Now, add your second action as a normal sentence (a Clause):
- V-てから + Clause
Here Clause can be any simple sentence, for example:
-
V-ます sentence
勉強します (benkyou shimasu, study) -
V-ました sentence
寝ました (nemashita, slept) -
V-たいです sentence
会いたいです (aitai desu, want to meet) -
i-adj or na-adj + です sentence
うれしいです (ureshii desu, am happy), へんです (hen desu, is strange)
Full example:
- 猫とゲームをしてから、真面目に勉強します。
- Neko to geemu o shite kara, majime ni benkyou shimasu.
- After I play games with my cat, I study seriously.
Notice how only the first verb uses the V-てから pattern. The second part is just a normal sentence with its own tense.
Tense with ~てから
The tense (past, non-past) is decided by the second verb, not by V-てから. The “after doing” part itself stays in the V-て form.
| Pattern | Example Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| V-てからV-ます (non-past) |
音楽を聞いてから、走ります。 Ongaku o kiite kara, hashirimasu. |
After I listen to music, I run. |
| V-てからV-ました (past) |
宇宙の本を読んでから、寝ました。 Uchuu no hon o yonde kara, nemashita. |
After I read a book about space, I went to sleep. |
In both rows, the first verb is V-てから, but the time is controlled by the second verb (走ります / 走りました, 寝ます / 寝ました, etc.).
Usage Tips
To use ~てから naturally at beginner level, remember these points:
- The action before から happens first and is completed.
- The action after から happens next.
- Use simple V-て forms you already know; just glue から after them.
One more example that puts it all together:
- 先生に質問してから、ロボットの宿題をします。
- Sensei ni shitsumon shite kara, robotto no shukudai o shimasu.
- After I ask the teacher a question, I do my robot homework.
Example Sentences
- ドラゴンの写真を撮ってから、会社に行きます。
- Doragon no shashin o totte kara, kaisha ni ikimasu.
- After I take a picture of a dragon, I go to the office.
- 宇宙人と晩ごはんを食べてから、宿題をしました。
- Uchuujin to bangohan o tabete kara, shukudai o shimashita.
- After I ate dinner with an alien, I did my homework.
- ロボットの電源を入れてから、一緒にダンスをしたいです。
- Robotto no dengen o irete kara, issho ni dansu o shitai desu.
- After I turn on the robot, I want to dance together with it.
- 透明マントを着てから、学校に来てください。
- Toumei manto o kite kara, gakkou ni kite kudasai.
- After you put on the invisible cloak, please come to school.
- タイムマシンを作ってから、きのうに戻りました。
- Taimu mashin o tsukutte kara, kinou ni modorimashita.
- After I made a time machine, I went back to yesterday.
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. Choose the best sentence: “After I eat breakfast, I watch ninja videos.”
- A. 朝ごはんを食べて、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- B. 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- C. 朝ごはんを食べると、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o taberu to, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- D. 朝ごはんを食べるや、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o taberu ya, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
2. Choose the correct past sentence: “After I met a robot, I went home.”
- A. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimashita.)
- B. ロボットに会いましたから、家に帰ります。(Robotto ni aimashita kara, ie ni kaerimasu.)
- C. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰ります。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimasu.)
- D. ロボットに会いますから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni aimasu kara, ie ni kaerimashita.)
3. Choose the sentence that correctly uses ~てから with “want to”: “After I clean my room, I want to play with my cat.”
- A. 部屋をそうじしてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji shite kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- B. 部屋をそうじから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- C. 部屋をそうじてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o soujite kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- D. 部屋をそうじして、猫と遊びたいですから。(Heya o souji shite, neko to asobitai desu kara.)
4. Choose the best sentence: “After I put on my hero costume, I go to school.”
- A. ヒーローの服を着て、学校に行きますから。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite, gakkou ni ikimasu kara.)
- B. ヒーローの服を着てから、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite kara, gakkou ni ikimasu.)
- C. ヒーローの服を着ると、学校に行きますから。(Hiiroo no fuku o kiru to, gakkou ni ikimasu kara.)
- D. ヒーローの服を着るでも、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kiru demo, gakkou ni ikimasu.)
5. Choose the sentence that clearly shows the rule: “After I finish homework, I eat cake.”
- A. 宿題をしてから、ケーキを食べます。(Shukudai o shite kara, keeki o tabemasu.)
- B. 宿題とケーキを食べます。(Shukudai to keeki o tabemasu.)
- C. 宿題やケーキを食べます。(Shukudai ya keeki o tabemasu.)
- D. 宿題でもケーキを食べます。(Shukudai demo keeki o tabemasu.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One of these sentences has a mistake with ~てから. Which one is wrong?
- A. 歌を歌ってから、シャワーをあびます。(Uta o utatte kara, shawaa o abimasu.)
- B. 宿題をしてから、ゲームです。(Shukudai o shite kara, geemu desu.)
- C. コーヒーを飲んでから、本を読みます。(Koohii o nonde kara, hon o yomimasu.)
7. One of these sentences has a mistake with verb form before から. Which one is wrong?
- A. 雨がやんでから、公園でジョギングします。(Ame ga yande kara, kouen de jogingu shimasu.)
- B. 昼ごはんを食べますから、仕事をします。(Hiru gohan o tabemasu kara, shigoto o shimasu.)
- C. 電車が来てから、宇宙人に会います。(Densha ga kite kara, uchuujin ni aimasu.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I feed the goldfish, I study Japanese.”
9. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I talk with Grandma on the phone, I sleep.”
10. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I arrive at the moon, I take a selfie.”
Answers and Explanations
- B. 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.) – Uses V-てから to clearly show the first action (eating) finishes before watching videos.
- A. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimashita.) – Both actions are in the past and ~てから correctly links them in time order.
- A. 部屋をそうじしてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji shite kara, neko to asobitai desu.) – The verb is in V-て form + から, then followed by a “want to” sentence.
- B. ヒーローの服を着てから、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite kara, gakkou ni ikimasu.) – Correctly uses V-てから to show “after putting on, (I) go.”
- A. 宿題をしてから、ケーキを食べます。(Shukudai o shite kara, keeki o tabemasu.) – Clearly expresses the rule “finish homework first, then eat cake” with ~てから.
- B. 宿題をしてから、ゲームです。(Shukudai o shite kara, geemu desu.) – After ~てから, you need a verb clause like “ゲームをします,” not just “ゲームです.”
- B. 昼ごはんを食べますから、仕事をします。(Hiru gohan o tabemasu kara, shigoto o shimasu.) – Uses ~ますから (reason) instead of V-てから (after doing), so it does not match the ~てから pattern.
- 金魚にごはんをあげてから、日本語を勉強します。(Kingyo ni gohan o agete kara, Nihongo o benkyou shimasu.) – V-てから links “feed the goldfish” and “study Japanese” in time order.
- おばあちゃんと電話で話してから、寝ます。(Obaachan to denwa de hanashite kara, nemasu.) – Uses V-てから to say “after talking on the phone, (I) sleep.”
- 月に着いてから、自撮りをします。(Tsuki ni tsuite kara, jidori o shimasu.) – V-てから correctly shows that arriving on the moon happens first, then taking a selfie.
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