~てから – Saying ‘After Doing Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
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Quick Summary
- Meaning: ~てから (~te kara) shows that one action happens after another action.
- How to Use: Put ~てから after a verb in the V-て form to say “after doing X, (I) do Y.”
Example:
- 宇宙人を見てから、友だちに電話します。
- Uchuujin o mite kara, tomodachi ni denwa shimasu.
- After I see an alien, I will call my friend.
Overview
The grammar pattern ~てから is a simple way to say “after doing something” in Japanese.
You use it when you have two actions in time order:
- Action 1: happens first
- Action 2: happens after that
With ~てから, you attach it to the verb for Action 1. That makes a phrase like “after doing X.” Then you add Action 2 as a normal sentence.
So the basic feeling is:
- V-てから + Action 2 = After doing V, (I) do Action 2.
A key point: with ~てから, the order is clear and strong. The first action must finish, and then the second action happens. It is not just “and then”; it is more like “after” or “only after that.”
For example:
- 宿題をしてからゲームをします。
- Shukudai o shite kara geemu o shimasu.
- After I do my homework, I play games.
Here, doing homework must finish first. Only then do the games start. This is very useful when you want to explain your routine, rules, or step-by-step actions in Japanese.
Because the idea is about time and order, you will often see ~てから with:
- daily routines (after I wake up, after I eat)
- rules or promises (after I finish this, I will do that)
- instructions (after you press this button, open the door)
But your sentences don’t have to be boring. You can also use ~てから to build funny or strange “after X, then Y” stories:
- ドラゴンと話してから、会社に行きます。
- Doragon to hanashite kara, kaisha ni ikimasu.
- After I talk with a dragon, I go to the office.
Even in silly sentences like this, the grammar feeling is the same: talk with the dragon first, go to the office second.
Structure / Formation
Basic Pattern
The core pattern for this grammar point is:
- V-て + から + Clause
In words:
- “After doing V, (I) do / did / will do Clause.”
The first verb is in V-て form. The second part (the Clause) is just a normal sentence in any tense.
Pattern examples:
-
V-てからV-ます
After doing V, (I) do V. -
V-てからV-ました
After doing V, (I) did V. -
V-てからV-たいです
After doing V, (I) want to do V.
Example:
- 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。
- Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.
- After I eat breakfast, I watch ninja videos.
Step 1: Make the V-て Form
First, change your verb into the V-て form. Then you will add から.
| Base Form (V-る) | V-て Form | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 食べる taberu |
食べて tabete |
to eat |
| 行く iku |
行って itte |
to go |
| 読む yomu |
読んで yonde |
to read |
| する suru |
して shite |
to do |
| 来る kuru |
来て kite |
to come |
You can use any verb that you can turn into V-て. At JLPT N5 level, this is already a very common form, so ~てから is a natural extension of grammar you know.
Step 2: Add から After V-て
Once you have the V-て form, simply attach から directly after it:
- V-て + から
Examples of the “after doing” part only:
- 食べてから (tabete kara) – after eating
- 行ってから (itte kara) – after going
- 読んでから (yonde kara) – after reading
- してから (shite kara) – after doing
- 来てから (kite kara) – after coming
Step 3: Add the Second Action (Clause)
Now, add your second action as a normal sentence (a Clause):
- V-てから + Clause
Here Clause can be any simple sentence, for example:
-
V-ます sentence
勉強します (benkyou shimasu, study) -
V-ました sentence
寝ました (nemashita, slept) -
V-たいです sentence
会いたいです (aitai desu, want to meet) -
i-adj or na-adj + です sentence
うれしいです (ureshii desu, am happy), へんです (hen desu, is strange)
Full example:
- 猫とゲームをしてから、真面目に勉強します。
- Neko to geemu o shite kara, majime ni benkyou shimasu.
- After I play games with my cat, I study seriously.
Notice how only the first verb uses the V-てから pattern. The second part is just a normal sentence with its own tense.
Tense with ~てから
The tense (past, non-past) is decided by the second verb, not by V-てから. The “after doing” part itself stays in the V-て form.
| Pattern | Example Sentence | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| V-てからV-ます (non-past) |
音楽を聞いてから、走ります。 Ongaku o kiite kara, hashirimasu. |
After I listen to music, I run. |
| V-てからV-ました (past) |
宇宙の本を読んでから、寝ました。 Uchuu no hon o yonde kara, nemashita. |
After I read a book about space, I went to sleep. |
In both rows, the first verb is V-てから, but the time is controlled by the second verb (走ります / 走りました, 寝ます / 寝ました, etc.).
Usage Tips
To use ~てから naturally at beginner level, remember these points:
- The action before から happens first and is completed.
- The action after から happens next.
- Use simple V-て forms you already know; just glue から after them.
One more example that puts it all together:
- 先生に質問してから、ロボットの宿題をします。
- Sensei ni shitsumon shite kara, robotto no shukudai o shimasu.
- After I ask the teacher a question, I do my robot homework.
Example Sentences
- ドラゴンの写真を撮ってから、会社に行きます。
- Doragon no shashin o totte kara, kaisha ni ikimasu.
- After I take a picture of a dragon, I go to the office.
- 宇宙人と晩ごはんを食べてから、宿題をしました。
- Uchuujin to bangohan o tabete kara, shukudai o shimashita.
- After I ate dinner with an alien, I did my homework.
- ロボットの電源を入れてから、一緒にダンスをしたいです。
- Robotto no dengen o irete kara, issho ni dansu o shitai desu.
- After I turn on the robot, I want to dance together with it.
- 透明マントを着てから、学校に来てください。
- Toumei manto o kite kara, gakkou ni kite kudasai.
- After you put on the invisible cloak, please come to school.
- タイムマシンを作ってから、きのうに戻りました。
- Taimu mashin o tsukutte kara, kinou ni modorimashita.
- After I made a time machine, I went back to yesterday.
Quick Practice
(Answers and explanations are right under this section.)
Multiple-Choice
1. Choose the best sentence: “After I eat breakfast, I watch ninja videos.”
- A. 朝ごはんを食べて、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- B. 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- C. 朝ごはんを食べると、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o taberu to, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
- D. 朝ごはんを食べるや、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o taberu ya, ninja no douga o mimasu.)
2. Choose the correct past sentence: “After I met a robot, I went home.”
- A. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimashita.)
- B. ロボットに会いましたから、家に帰ります。(Robotto ni aimashita kara, ie ni kaerimasu.)
- C. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰ります。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimasu.)
- D. ロボットに会いますから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni aimasu kara, ie ni kaerimashita.)
3. Choose the sentence that correctly uses ~てから with “want to”: “After I clean my room, I want to play with my cat.”
- A. 部屋をそうじしてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji shite kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- B. 部屋をそうじから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- C. 部屋をそうじてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o soujite kara, neko to asobitai desu.)
- D. 部屋をそうじして、猫と遊びたいですから。(Heya o souji shite, neko to asobitai desu kara.)
4. Choose the best sentence: “After I put on my hero costume, I go to school.”
- A. ヒーローの服を着て、学校に行きますから。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite, gakkou ni ikimasu kara.)
- B. ヒーローの服を着てから、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite kara, gakkou ni ikimasu.)
- C. ヒーローの服を着ると、学校に行きますから。(Hiiroo no fuku o kiru to, gakkou ni ikimasu kara.)
- D. ヒーローの服を着るでも、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kiru demo, gakkou ni ikimasu.)
5. Choose the sentence that clearly shows the rule: “After I finish homework, I eat cake.”
- A. 宿題をしてから、ケーキを食べます。(Shukudai o shite kara, keeki o tabemasu.)
- B. 宿題とケーキを食べます。(Shukudai to keeki o tabemasu.)
- C. 宿題やケーキを食べます。(Shukudai ya keeki o tabemasu.)
- D. 宿題でもケーキを食べます。(Shukudai demo keeki o tabemasu.)
Spot-the-Error
6. One of these sentences has a mistake with ~てから. Which one is wrong?
- A. 歌を歌ってから、シャワーをあびます。(Uta o utatte kara, shawaa o abimasu.)
- B. 宿題をしてから、ゲームです。(Shukudai o shite kara, geemu desu.)
- C. コーヒーを飲んでから、本を読みます。(Koohii o nonde kara, hon o yomimasu.)
7. One of these sentences has a mistake with verb form before から. Which one is wrong?
- A. 雨がやんでから、公園でジョギングします。(Ame ga yande kara, kouen de jogingu shimasu.)
- B. 昼ごはんを食べますから、仕事をします。(Hiru gohan o tabemasu kara, shigoto o shimasu.)
- C. 電車が来てから、宇宙人に会います。(Densha ga kite kara, uchuujin ni aimasu.)
Translation
8. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I feed the goldfish, I study Japanese.”
9. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I talk with Grandma on the phone, I sleep.”
10. Translate into Japanese using ~てから: “After I arrive at the moon, I take a selfie.”
Answers and Explanations
- B. 朝ごはんを食べてから、忍者の動画を見ます。(Asa gohan o tabete kara, ninja no douga o mimasu.) – Uses V-てから to clearly show the first action (eating) finishes before watching videos.
- A. ロボットに会ってから、家に帰りました。(Robotto ni atte kara, ie ni kaerimashita.) – Both actions are in the past and ~てから correctly links them in time order.
- A. 部屋をそうじしてから、猫と遊びたいです。(Heya o souji shite kara, neko to asobitai desu.) – The verb is in V-て form + から, then followed by a “want to” sentence.
- B. ヒーローの服を着てから、学校に行きます。(Hiiroo no fuku o kite kara, gakkou ni ikimasu.) – Correctly uses V-てから to show “after putting on, (I) go.”
- A. 宿題をしてから、ケーキを食べます。(Shukudai o shite kara, keeki o tabemasu.) – Clearly expresses the rule “finish homework first, then eat cake” with ~てから.
- B. 宿題をしてから、ゲームです。(Shukudai o shite kara, geemu desu.) – After ~てから, you need a verb clause like “ゲームをします,” not just “ゲームです.”
- B. 昼ごはんを食べますから、仕事をします。(Hiru gohan o tabemasu kara, shigoto o shimasu.) – Uses ~ますから (reason) instead of V-てから (after doing), so it does not match the ~てから pattern.
- 金魚にごはんをあげてから、日本語を勉強します。(Kingyo ni gohan o agete kara, Nihongo o benkyou shimasu.) – V-てから links “feed the goldfish” and “study Japanese” in time order.
- おばあちゃんと電話で話してから、寝ます。(Obaachan to denwa de hanashite kara, nemasu.) – Uses V-てから to say “after talking on the phone, (I) sleep.”
- 月に着いてから、自撮りをします。(Tsuki ni tsuite kara, jidori o shimasu.) – V-てから correctly shows that arriving on the moon happens first, then taking a selfie.
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Quick Summary Meaning: The particle へ marks direction or “toward” a place or person. It points where something is hea...
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![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle に marks a point in time (at/on), a destination you reach (to/into), or a target/r...
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![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: Links two nouns to show possession, belonging, or description. Often reads as “’s” or “of....
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![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: を marks the direct object — the thing that receives the action of a verb. It’s pronounced ...
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![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The particle が marks the subject of a sentence and highlights new or focused information (an...
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![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: Marks the topic of the sentence — what you’re talking about. Often feels like “as for...” in E...
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![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The negative of the copula “to be.” Say “is not” or “was not” with nouns and na-adjectives. Ho...
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![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](//hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)
だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]
Quick Summary Meaning: The Japanese copula — the basic “to be.” It links a topic to a noun or a na-adjective to state...
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Common Japanese Onomatopoeia: Essential Words You’ll Hear Everywhere
If you spend any time in Japan, you’ll hear onomatopoeia everywhere: on TV, in everyday conversations, in manga, and ...
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How to Say “To Increase” and “To Decrease” in Japanese: With Examples
You've noticed there are multiple ways to say “to increase” or "to decrease" in Japanese. Between transitive and intr...
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How to Say "Police Officer" in Japanese: Common Terms and Slang
There are several ways to say "police officer" in Japanese, and each one has a different level of formality and usage...
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Understanding だ (da) and です (desu) in Japanese: Meaning and Usage
When learning Japanese, one of the first things you’ll come across is だ (da) and です (desu). These words don’t have a ...
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Difference Between 及ぶ (およぶ) and 達成する (たっせいする)
Both 及ぶ and 達成する can relate to "reaching" or "achieving" something, but they have distinct nuances and usage contexts...












![~に来る – Expressing ‘Come to Do (Something)’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-kuru-come-to-co.jpg?v=1769937520&width=170)
![~に行く – Expressing ‘Go Somewhere to Do Something’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-iku-go-somewhere-to-do-something.jpg?v=1769937474&width=170)
![~にあります/~にいます – Saying Where Things and People Are in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-arimasu-imasu-location-of-existence.jpg?v=1769251504&width=170)
![~がある・~がいる – Talking About What Exists in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-aru-iru-there-is-are.jpg?v=1769251452&width=170)
![~すぎる – Saying Something Is “Too Much” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/sugiru-too-much.jpg?v=1769251408&width=170)
![~く/~になる/~くする – Expressing Change with Adjectives in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ku-naru-suru-expressing-change.jpg?v=1769251371&width=170)
![な形容詞 (Na-adjectives) – Basic Forms with です in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/na-keiyoushi-basic-desu-forms.jpg?v=1769251316&width=170)
![イ形容詞 – Basic i-Adjective Conjugations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/i-adjectives.jpg?v=1769251251&width=170)
![~ます – Polite Present and Past Verb Forms in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/masu_-_polite_verb_form.jpg?v=1767433709&width=170)
![よ – Adding Friendly Emphasis in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/yo_-_ending_particle_Friendly_Emphasis.jpg?v=1767433517&width=170)
![ね – Softly Seeking Agreement in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ending_particle.jpg?v=1766907843&width=170)
![何・だれ・いつ・どこ・どう – Basic Question Words in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/Question_Words.jpg?v=1766907708&width=170)
![ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ – Talking About Places in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/places_fb57172a-7d06-47ee-a9b7-c1f4b6b2b264.jpg?v=1766305419&width=170)
![この・その・あの・どの – Using ‘This / That / Which’ with Nouns in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/acd351ada3fe4b04ae86de788a3350b8.jpg?v=1766305268&width=170)
![これ・それ・あれ・どれ – Saying ‘This / That / Which One’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/this-that.jpg?v=1766305107&width=170)
![か~か – Expressing Choices like “A or B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/choices.jpg?v=1766304827&width=170)
![~から~まで – Saying “From A to B” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/from-AtoB.jpg?v=1765093560&width=170)
![まで – Expressing “Until” and “Up To” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/until-up-to.jpg?v=1765093405&width=170)
![から – Expressing “Because” and “From/Since” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/because-from_since.jpg?v=1765093285&width=170)
![や – Listing Examples with “And, Among Others” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/and.jpg?v=1765093138&width=170)
![か – Forming Questions and Saying “Or” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ka-questions.jpg?v=1763787134&width=170)
![も – Saying “Also” and “Too” in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/mo-also-too_99f908e6-78d0-4f82-8319-391ef42764bc.jpg?v=1763787251&width=170)
![と – Linking 'And', 'With', and Quotations in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/to-and-with-quotation.jpg?v=1763265110&width=170)
![で – Marking Where and How an Action Happens in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/de-where-how-action-happens.jpg?v=1763264973&width=170)
![へ – Marking Direction ‘Toward’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/he-marking-direction.jpg?v=1762667986&width=170)
![に – Marking Time, Destinations, and Recipients in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ni-marking-destination.jpg?v=1762667846&width=170)
![の – Possession and Noun Linking in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/no-possession-and-noun-linking.jpg?v=1761961297&width=170)
![を – Marking the Direct Object in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/o-direct-object.jpg?v=1761960990&width=170)
![が – Marking the Subject ('Who/What') in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/ga-subject-marker_60f30f70-6ca5-47ee-9a00-3646195d7d3c.jpg?v=1761386355&width=170)
![は (wa) – Topic Marker and Contrast in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/wa-topic-marker.jpg?v=1761385996&width=170)
![じゃない・ではありません – Expressing 'Is/Was Not' in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/janai-dehaarimasen_2594963b-531e-4f4d-a9b0-361010e0a720.jpg?v=1760865884&width=170)
![だ・です/だった・でした – Saying ‘to be’ in Japanese [JLPT N5]](http://hirakan.com/cdn/shop/articles/da-desu-datta-deshita_58bbc732-53fd-48da-83c7-4e477e7cc0b2.jpg?v=1760864506&width=170)




